The Fanes' saga - Short essays 
                   
                   
                Lujanta’s 
                  destiny 
                  
               
               
              Dolasilla’ sister may even not have existed 
                at all, as U.Kindl 
                proposes, being but her fictional alter ego, only necessary for 
                literary purposes (i.e. allowing the final 
                scene on the lake of Braies). 
                As a matter of fact, a version of the legend does exist, where 
                Lujanta doesn’t appear at all, but it is that which 
                was preserved in the Fassa valley, thence unaware of the marmots’ 
                theme. Both versions collected in the Badia valley, where a better 
                preservation of the original traditions is to be expected, (I 
                mean the version that Wolff 
                learned from Staudacher 
                and that recounted by Morlang), 
                on the contrary preserve the Lujanta character. Indeed 
                she turns out to be absolutely central in the development of the 
                myth of the twinning 
                with marmots. It is 
                her elder sister’s sacrifice, who is “exchanged” 
                with a white baby marmot, that allows Dolasilla to embody the 
                “marmots’ 
                spirit” and as a consequence acquire her regal sacredness. 
              Maybe the public aspect of the “exchange 
                of the twins” between Fanes and marmots 
                consisted of raising one or more domesticated marmots at the castle. 
                What happened Lujanta, in exchange? Likely, “being 
                exchanged with a marmot” might have meant, better then being 
                brutally eliminated, being compelled to live a marmot’s 
                life, and therefore (in a karstic highland like the Fanes’ 
                one) remaining forever segregated at the bottom of a cave. We 
                must remember that a formally very similar ritual, again connected 
                with gaining the favour of underground powers, albeit for a completely 
                different ultimate purpose, is documented by another legend located 
                only a few miles away from the Fanes: the Delibana 
                of Livinallongo. In the latter legend we can also remark 
                the significant reference to an ancestral matriarchate, connected 
                with rituals women only were knowledgeable about, to the point 
                of using a language that men just couldn’t understand. 
               I 
                can remind one ethnological example at least (Easter Island) where 
                virgins were ritually kept segregated in a cave for years in order 
                to be “whitened”. Maybe to this specific reason, the 
                whiteness of her skin that never had been exposed to sunrays, 
                Lujanta owes her appellative, “shining”, that may 
                easily mean “white-skinned”. Maybe for the same reason, 
                the baby marmot with 
                which she is exchanged must be albino. In any case, albino animals 
                have always be considered as special, “sacred”: no 
                wonder that the Fanes chose an albino individual for their sacred 
                rituals. 
               
              
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